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Kanyagot Artisanal Mining
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Gold market intelligence, field research, export guides, and mining sector updates - everything you need to stay informed about artisanal and small-scale mining in East Africa.

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Education
04 Jun 2026
Understanding Gold Purity: A Guide for Investors

Gold purity can be confusing. This guide breaks down everything from 24K to 999.9 fineness.…

Sustainability
04 Jun 2026
Sustainable Mining: How We Protect Turkana

Mining doesn't have to destroy ecosystems. Our zero-waste approach proves it.…

Market Insights
04 Jun 2026
Gold Market Outlook 2026: African Supply Trends

Central banks are buying gold at record rates. Here's what it means for African producers.…

Section 1 of 4
Market Intelligence
Live Reference
Gold Price Reference
Current reference prices for gold and the key metals we source and trade. These are indicative figures based on international spot markets - contact us for live export pricing.
Au
Gold - XAU
~$3,300
per troy ounce (USD)
Reference
Ag
Silver - XAG
~$33
per troy ounce (USD)
Reference
Cu
Copper - LME
~$9,800
per metric tonne (USD)
Active
Co
Cobalt - LME
~$27,000
per metric tonne (USD)
Reference
Ta
Tantalum - Coltan
~$152
per kilogram (USD)
Active
Sn
Tin - LME
~$31,000
per metric tonne (USD)
Reference
Prices shown are approximate reference figures based on international spot markets (LBMA, LME). They are not live trading prices and may differ from actual export pricing due to purity, logistics, and current market conditions. Request a live quote for accurate pricing.
Quarterly Summaries
Precious Metals Reports
Quarterly summaries of gold and precious metals performance, production volumes, and pricing trends from our East African operations.
Q1 2025 - Jan-Mar
Gold Production & Export Report
Avg. Gold Price$2,940 / oz
Turkana OutputStable
Export DestinationsUAE, Europe
Purity Average99.5%+
Request Full Report
Q4 2024 - Oct-Dec
Year-End Metals & Minerals Summary
Avg. Gold Price$2,655 / oz
Silver RecoveryBy-product
3T MineralsActive, Uganda
ShipmentsOn Schedule
Request Full Report
Q3 2024 - Jul-Sep
Mid-Year Production & Pricing Review
Avg. Gold Price$2,460 / oz
New Sites2 Surveyed
Compliance AuditsPassed
Miners Partnered+14
Request Full Report
East Africa ASM
Sector Analysis
Key data and analysis on the artisanal and small-scale mining sector in Kenya and Uganda - the markets we operate in.
~4,000
Licensed ASM miners in Kenya
12+
Gold-bearing counties in Kenya
$1.2B+
Est. annual ASM gold value, E. Africa
30%
Of formal gold exports from ASM sector

The artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector in East Africa is one of the most significant contributors to gold production on the continent, yet it remains largely under-documented. the Nakodok border zone, where Kanyagot Artisanal Mining operates, sits on one of the most promising gold-bearing geological formations in the region.

Despite high potential, formal export compliance remains low across the sector - creating both a challenge and an opportunity. Licensed operators with robust chain-of-custody systems are increasingly valued by international buyers who must satisfy Dodd-Frank, LBMA, and EU due diligence requirements.

Kanyagot is positioned at the intersection of compliant supply and international demand - bridging the gap between responsible ASM miners and verified global buyers.

Kenya's Mining Act 2016 expanded licensed ASM activity, creating new opportunities for formalisation
Growing demand for certified conflict-free gold from European and Middle Eastern refineries
Uganda's 3T minerals belt (coltan, tin, wolfram) remains under-exploited relative to DRC
Rising gold prices in 2024-2025 have increased ASM production activity across the Turkana belt
Mercury-free processing mandates are reshaping best practices across the sector
Compliance & Policy
Regulatory Updates
Key legislation, policy changes, and export regulations affecting gold and mineral trade from Kenya and Uganda.
2025 - Current
Kenya KRA Export Levy Framework
KRA applies a 5% export levy on unprocessed mineral ore. Refined doré bars meeting purity thresholds qualify for reduced levy treatment under licensed exporter status.
In Effect
2024
LBMA Responsible Sourcing Update
The London Bullion Market Association updated its Responsible Sourcing Programme requirements, placing greater emphasis on ASM supply chain documentation and GPS-verified origin records.
Adopted
2023
EU Conflict Minerals Regulation (Expanded Scope)
The EU Regulation 2017/821 on conflict minerals reached full implementation, applying to all EU importers of tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold regardless of volume threshold.
Implemented
2025 - Current
ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism
Uganda and Kenya remain active participants in the ICGLR RCM for 3T minerals. All coltan, cassiterite, and wolframite exports require valid ITSCI chain-of-custody tags.
Active
2024
Kenya Mining Regulations Amendment
Amendments to the Kenya Mining Regulations tightened reporting requirements for licensed mineral dealers, including mandatory quarterly export declarations to the State Department for Mining.
In Force
2016
Kenya Mining Act 2016 - Foundation
The Kenya Mining Act 2016 established the modern licensing framework for artisanal and small-scale miners, replacing the colonial-era Mining Act and introducing the ASM licence category.
Foundational
Section 2 of 4
Research & Publications
Original Research
White Papers
In-depth papers on responsible sourcing, ASM sector development, and mineral trade compliance - available to verified buyers and partners.
White Paper - 2024
Responsible Gold Sourcing in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Buyer's Framework
A comprehensive guide for refineries and industrial buyers on evaluating ASM gold suppliers against OECD, LBMA, and Dodd-Frank standards.
Available
White Paper - 2024
Mercury-Free Processing Methods for Artisanal Gold: A Practical Technical Brief
Technical evaluation of gravity separation, shaker tables, and chemical-free concentration as viable alternatives to mercury amalgamation in ASM contexts.
Available
White Paper - 2025
Formalising ASM: A Pathway to Market Access for Small-Scale Miners in Kenya
Analysis of the Kenya Mining Act licensing framework and practical steps for artisanal miners to achieve formal status and access legitimate export channels.
On Request
Request a White Paper
Geological Surveys
Field Reports
Results from geological surveys, sampling programmes, and exploration fieldwork conducted across the Turkana District and our Uganda operations.
Field Report - 2024
Turkana District Geological Survey: Gold Belt Assessment
Ground-truthing and sampling results along the Nakodok gold corridor, with reserve estimates and grade distribution maps.
On Request
Field Report - 2024
Uganda 3T Minerals Belt: Coltan & Tin Sampling Programme
Sampling results and resource estimates from our coltan and cassiterite exploration programme in South-West Uganda.
On Request
Field Report - 2023
Tailings Assessment: Recovery Potential at Nakodok Processing Site
Evaluation of residual mineral value in tailings piles at our primary processing site, with recovery yield projections using gravity separation.
Available
Field Report - 2025
New Exploration Zone: Turkana East Corridor Preliminary Survey
Preliminary survey results from a newly identified gold-bearing zone in the eastern Turkana District, including surface sampling data.
Coming 2025
Request a Field Report
Operational Outcomes
Case Studies
Documented case studies showing our approach, processes, and outcomes on real mining, processing, and export operations.
Au
Export Operations
From Pit to Port: Full-Cycle Gold Export - Nakodok to Market
GPS-verified extraction from licensed ASM site in Nakodok
On-site smelting to 99.6% purity doré bar
Independent fire assay certification before dispatch
Armoured logistics Nakodok to international cargo
Full OECD-compliant documentation delivered to buyer
Read Full Case Study
3T
Minerals Compliance
ICGLR Certification: Onboarding a Uganda Coltan Operation
Site assessment and miner identity verification completed
ITSCI tagging system implemented at extraction point
Chain-of-custody records established from mine to export
First Dodd-Frank compliant shipment dispatched within 6 weeks
Ongoing quarterly audit and reporting established
Read Full Case Study
♻
Tailings Recovery
Residual Gold Recovery from Legacy Tailings - Turkana Site
Assessment of 3-year accumulated tailings pile at processing site
Gravity separation re-processing with zero additional chemicals
Additional gold recovered equivalent to 12% of original yield
95% water recycled through closed-loop system
Site rehabilitation completed post-recovery
Read Full Case Study
🤝
Community Partnership
Formalising 18 ASM Miners Into a Licensed Offtake Programme
18 informal miners guided through Kenya ASM licensing process
Equipment and PPE supplied to all participating miners
Guaranteed fair-price offtake agreement signed with each miner
Training provided on mercury-free processing methods
Combined production increase of 34% within first quarter
Read Full Case Study
Frameworks & Standards
Compliance Guides
Practical guides to the international responsible sourcing frameworks that govern gold and 3T mineral trade - and how we meet them.
OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
The primary international standard for responsible sourcing of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. Applicable to all gold and 3T mineral supply chains.
5-step framework: management systems, risk identification, risk mitigation, auditing, reporting
Applies to all actors in the supply chain - mines, traders, exporters, refiners, manufacturers
Kanyagot aligns all sourcing and documentation practices to OECD Guidance Annex II (Gold)
ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism for 3T Minerals
The International Conference on the Great Lakes Region's certification system for tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold exported from the Great Lakes region of Africa.
Mandatory for 3T mineral exports from Uganda and eastern DRC
ITSCI tagging system tracks minerals from mine site to export
All our Uganda 3T operations operate under valid ITSCI chain-of-custody
US Dodd-Frank Act Section 1502 - Conflict Minerals
US legislation requiring publicly listed companies to disclose use of tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold sourced from conflict-affected regions in the DRC and adjoining countries.
Applies to SEC-registered companies using 3T minerals in manufactured products
Requires RCOI and Independent Private Sector Audits (IPSA) for affected minerals
Our documentation package satisfies Dodd-Frank due diligence requirements for buyers
LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance & Good Delivery Rules
The London Bullion Market Association's responsible sourcing framework governs gold accepted by LBMA Good Delivery refineries and sets the global standard for gold purity and provenance.
Our assay certificates are formatted to LBMA-compatible standards
Chain-of-custody documentation meets LBMA Responsible Sourcing Programme criteria
We supply directly to LBMA-accredited refineries on request
Section 3 of 4
Media & Events
Corporate News
Press & Announcements
Official announcements, press releases, and company milestones from Kanyagot Artisanal Mining.
14
May
2025
Operations
Kanyagot Expands Nakodok Processing Capacity
We have completed the installation of two additional shaker tables and upgraded gravity separation equipment at our Nakodok processing facility, increasing throughput capacity by approximately 30%.
02
Mar
2025
Compliance
OECD Compliance Audit Successfully Completed
Kanyagot Artisanal Mining has successfully completed its annual OECD Due Diligence compliance audit. All documentation, chain-of-custody records, and miner partnerships have been verified and certified.
18
Jan
2025
Partnership
New Offtake Agreement Signed With International Refinery
We are pleased to announce a new long-term offtake agreement with a internationally-based precious metals refinery, securing a minimum quarterly gold supply arrangement for the 2025 calendar year.
05
Nov
2024
Community
3,200 Community Members Reached Through Health Programme
Our community health initiative in partnership with local clinics in Nakodok has now reached over 3,200 residents, providing free health screenings, clean water access, and basic medical support.
Upcoming & Past
Industry Events
Conferences, expos, and trade events relevant to East African mining, responsible sourcing, and precious metals trade where our team participates.
Sep 2025
East Africa Mining Indaba
East Africa
East Africa's primary annual mining investment conference, bringing together governments, mining companies, investors, and service providers from across the region.
Nov 2025
OECD Forum on Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
Paris, France (Virtual Available)
Annual multi-stakeholder forum convened by the OECD to review progress on responsible sourcing implementation and emerging policy developments for conflict-affected minerals.
Feb 2025 - Attended
Mining Indaba - Cape Town 2025
Cape Town, South Africa
Africa's largest mining investment conference. Our team attended to meet with international buyers, refineries, and compliance organisations. Key theme: responsible ASM integration into formal supply chains.
Oct 2025
Kenya Extractive Industries Forum
East Africa
Annual forum hosted by the Kenya Ministry of Mining covering licensing, environmental compliance, community benefit sharing, and sector investment outlook for Kenya's extractives industry.
Social Impact
Community Updates
Progress reports and updates from our community programmes in the Turkana region and our broader ESG commitments.
Health & Wellbeing - 2025
Mobile Health Clinic Reaches 3,200+ Turkana Residents
Our mobile health programme completed its third annual run, providing free screenings, vaccinations, and basic medical support to mining community members and their families.
Education - 2024
Skills Training Programme - 48 Miners Trained in Safe Extraction
We completed a 6-week practical training programme covering mercury-free processing, personal safety, equipment maintenance, and basic geological identification for 48 partner miners.
Infrastructure - 2024
Clean Water Access - Two Boreholes Drilled Near Active Sites
Two new boreholes were drilled near active mining sites in Nakodok, providing clean water access to miners and an estimated 400 households in surrounding communities.
View All Community Work
Curated Coverage
Sector News
Key developments in East African mining policy, gold markets, and responsible sourcing regulations relevant to our sector.
Jun
2025
Gold Markets
Gold Hits Record Highs Above $3,300/oz as Central Banks Accelerate Reserves
Gold prices surged to record levels driven by central bank buying, geopolitical uncertainty, and rising demand for physical gold delivery from Middle Eastern and Asian buyers.
May
2025
Kenya Regulations
Kenya State Department for Mining Issues Revised ASM Guidelines
Updated guidelines clarify annual reporting requirements for licensed mineral dealers and introduce new GPS-boundary mapping obligations for ASM site permits in Turkana and Narok counties.
Apr
2025
Responsible Sourcing
EU Critical Raw Materials Act Creates New Demand for Certified African Minerals
The EU's Critical Raw Materials Act, targeting strategic mineral supply chain diversification, is driving increased European buyer interest in certified East African sources of cobalt, tantalum, and copper.
Mar
2025
Uganda Mining
Uganda Minerals Investment Roadshow Attracts $200M in Pledges
Uganda's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development reported over $200 million in investment pledges at its annual minerals roadshow, with particular interest in coltan, lithium, and gold exploration licences.
Section 4 of 4
Resources
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to the most common questions from buyers, traders, and mining partners considering working with us.
What purity is your gold and how is it verified?
We supply doré bars assayed at 99.5%+ purity. Every batch is independently verified by an accredited fire assay laboratory before shipment. You receive the full assay certificate - including elemental composition - prior to payment and dispatch.
How do you certify that your minerals are conflict-free?
Our process aligns with OECD Due Diligence Guidance. We maintain GPS-verified origin records, named miner documentation, and site licensing for every batch. For 3T minerals, we follow ICGLR RCM requirements. Full documentation is provided with every shipment.
What is the minimum order quantity for gold?
Our minimum order is 1 kilogram of gold doré. We accommodate both spot purchases and long-term offtake agreements. Contact us to discuss your volume requirements - we will structure the right arrangement for your procurement schedule.
Which countries do you export to?
We export to refineries and buyers in the UAE, Europe, Asia, and other international markets. All exports are conducted under valid Kenyan export licences, with full customs documentation and secure armoured logistics from Nakodok to international cargo hub and onward internationally.
Can you provide assay certificates before payment?
Yes. Independent assay certificates from an accredited laboratory are issued before payment is requested. This is a standard part of our process - buyers receive full purity documentation before any financial commitment is required.
Do you supply copper, cobalt, or other 3T minerals?
Yes. Through our Uganda operations we source copper, cobalt, coltan (tantalum), tin, and wolfram. All 3T minerals come with ICGLR-compliant chain-of-custody documentation. Multi-mineral offtake bundles can be arranged to simplify your procurement from a single verified supplier.
How long does an export shipment take?
From order confirmation to departure from Nakodok typically takes 10-14 working days, including final assay, documentation preparation, export licencing, and customs clearance. Onward transit to destination is approximately 3-5 days by air freight.
Do you offer geological consulting or site assessment?
Yes. Our geological team conducts ground surveys, sampling, and mineral potential assessments for prospective mining sites in the Turkana and North-Western Kenya belt. We also advise on equipment, processing setup, and licensing for new artisanal mining operations.
Key Terms
Mining Glossary
Definitions of key terms used in artisanal mining, mineral trade, and responsible sourcing - useful for buyers, investors, and new mining partners.
A
ASM
Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining. Mining by individuals, groups, or cooperatives using simple equipment and methods rather than large-scale mechanised operations.
Assay
A chemical test performed on a mineral sample to determine its composition and purity. Gold is typically assayed by fire assay or XRF analysis.
Alluvial Gold
Gold found in loose sediment (gravel, sand) in or near rivers and streams, deposited by water erosion from primary hard-rock sources.
C
Cassiterite
The primary ore of tin (SnO₂), classified as a 3T mineral under conflict minerals regulations. Sourced in Uganda.
Chain of Custody
The documented sequence of custody, control, transfer, and analysis of a mineral from the point of extraction to final buyer.
Coltan
Informal name for columbite-tantalite, the ore from which tantalum and niobium are extracted. A 3T mineral subject to Dodd-Frank and ICGLR regulations.
Conflict Minerals
Minerals sourced from conflict-affected areas where proceeds may finance armed groups. Regulated under Dodd-Frank Section 1502 and EU Regulation 2017/821.
D
Doré Bar
A semi-pure alloy of gold and silver (and trace elements) produced by smelting at the mine site. Typical purity is 85-99%+ before final refining.
Due Diligence
The process of investigating and verifying a supply chain to identify and address conflict, human rights, and environmental risks - as defined by OECD Guidance.
F
Fire Assay
The standard method for determining gold or silver content in a sample by using heat to separate the precious metal from other materials.
Formalisation
The process by which informal or artisanal miners obtain legal recognition, licensing, and access to formal markets through regulatory compliance.
G
Grade
The concentration of a mineral in an ore body, typically expressed as grams per tonne (g/t) for gold. Higher grade = more mineral per unit of rock.
Gravity Separation
A mineral processing method using the difference in density between minerals and gangue (waste) to separate them - no chemicals required.
I
ICGLR
International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. An inter-governmental organisation that operates the Regional Certification Mechanism (RCM) for 3T minerals.
ITSCI
ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative - an industry programme providing bag-and-tag chain-of-custody systems for 3T minerals in the Great Lakes region.
L
LBMA
London Bullion Market Association - sets the global standard for gold and silver quality (Good Delivery bars) and responsible sourcing through its Responsible Sourcing Programme.
Leaching
A chemical process using solvents (typically cyanide or acid) to dissolve and extract metals from ore. Kanyagot does not use leaching - only gravity separation.
O
Offtake Agreement
A contract between a producer and a buyer to purchase all or a portion of a producer's output at agreed terms - price, volume, quality, and delivery schedule.
Ore
Rock or sediment from which a valuable mineral can be extracted profitably.
R
Refinery
A facility that processes raw or semi-refined metals (such as doré bars) into pure bullion or refined products. Gold refineries must meet LBMA or equivalent standards.
RMC
Responsible Minerals Council - an organisation providing audit programmes and tools for responsible mineral sourcing, including the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP).
S
Sluice Box
A long, inclined trough used in alluvial gold mining to separate gold from gravel using flowing water and riffles that catch heavier gold particles.
Spot Price
The current market price for immediate delivery of a commodity, as quoted on exchanges such as the LBMA for gold or LME for base metals.
T
3T Minerals
Tin, Tantalum, and Tungsten (plus Gold) - the four minerals regulated under conflict minerals legislation (Dodd-Frank, EU Regulation, ICGLR RCM).
Tailings
Waste material remaining after valuable minerals have been extracted from ore during processing. Tailings may still contain recoverable mineral content.
Tantalum
A rare, hard metal (chemical symbol Ta) derived from coltan ore. Used in electronics, medical devices, and aerospace. A 3T conflict mineral.
Troy Ounce
The standard unit of weight used for precious metals. 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 grams. Distinct from the avoirdupois ounce (28.35g) used for everyday goods.
X
XRF
X-Ray Fluorescence - a non-destructive analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of mineral samples. Commonly used alongside fire assay for gold verification.
Step-by-Step Guide
Export Documentation
The complete documentation process for exporting gold from Kenya - from mine-site records to international delivery. We handle all of this on behalf of buyers.
1
Origin & Miner Documentation
Every batch begins with documented proof of origin - the licensed miner's identity, GPS coordinates of the extraction site, and a copy of their ASM licence issued by the Kenya State Department for Mining.
ASM Licence Copy Miner ID Record GPS Site Coordinates
2
Processing & Smelting Record
A processing batch record is created at our Nakodok facility documenting the input weight of raw ore, smelting date, output weight of doré, and processing method used.
Processing Batch Record Smelting Certificate Output Weight Record
3
Independent Assay & Certification
The doré batch is submitted to an accredited independent laboratory for fire assay and XRF analysis. The resulting certificate states gold content, silver content, and all trace elements.
Fire Assay Certificate XRF Analysis Report Lab Accreditation Ref
4
Kenya Export Licence & KRA Clearance
A mineral export permit is obtained from the Kenya State Department for Mining. The shipment is declared to KRA for levy assessment, and customs clearance documentation is prepared.
Mineral Export Permit KRA Declaration Customs Entry Form
5
OECD Compliance Package
A complete OECD-aligned chain-of-custody package is assembled and shared with the buyer prior to shipment. This includes all upstream documentation, processing records, assay results, and a conflict-free declaration.
Chain-of-Custody Report Conflict-Free Declaration Full Documentation Pack
6
Armoured Logistics & International Delivery
The consignment travels under armoured escort from Nakodok to international cargo hub, where it is handed to an international specialist precious metals logistics provider for air freight delivery to the buyer's designated refinery or vault.
Airway Bill Insurance Certificate Proof of Delivery
We Handle Everything

Your Complete Export Package

Every shipment we make includes a full documentation pack shared with you before dispatch - no paperwork burden on the buyer's side.

Origin & miner documentation
Independent fire assay certificate
Conflict-free declaration
Kenya export permit
KRA customs clearance
OECD chain-of-custody report
Airway bill & insurance certificate
Proof of delivery to destination
Request a Quote
Direct Access
Contact Our Experts
Reach the right team directly. We respond to all enquiries within 24 hours - Monday to Friday.
Gold Supply & Offtake
For gold purchase enquiries, spot pricing, minimum quantities, long-term offtake agreements, and delivery schedules.
Request a Quote
Assay & Compliance
For questions about assay certificates, conflict-free documentation, OECD due diligence packages, and LBMA-compatible records.
Contact Compliance Team
3T Minerals (Uganda)
For enquiries about copper, cobalt, coltan, tin, and wolfram - sourcing, chain-of-custody, ITSCI certification, and multi-mineral bundles.
Enquire About 3T Minerals
Geological & Field Services
For geological survey requests, exploration consulting, site assessments, and technical advisory for new or existing ASM operations.
Speak to Our Geologist
Research & Publications
To request white papers, field reports, case studies, or compliance guides from our research library.
Request a Publication
Partnerships & Community
For NGOs, government bodies, and organisations interested in community partnership, ESG programmes, or social impact collaboration in the Turkana region.
View Our Community Work
Send a General Enquiry
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